The submarines are nearly 400 feet long and have been in service since 2003The ships were designed to function well in both deep sea and low-depth watersSo far, nine have entered service — here is Cheryl McGuiness, the widow of one of the pilots killed on 9/11, christening the USS New HampshireHere are the USS Virginia's engines, which powers a pump-jet propulsor rather than a conventional propellerThis design cuts back on corrosive damage and also makes the ship stealthierThe engine room, near the sub's stern, is the place where power from the SG9 nuclear reactor core drives the ship to nearly 32 mph when it's submergedThis hallway — extending from the engine room, over the reactor and through the living habitat in the center of the ship — is dark so that sailors can sleepThe ship has an airlock chamber with room for 9 SEALsThe SEALs can exit the sub while its underwater by passing through this airlockThis lock-out chamber is in the center of the shipSubmariners eat well — the quality of the food is designed to offset the stress and burden of living underwater for months at a timeAs one sailor said, "It's like having comfort food 24-hours a dayGoing further toward the bow of the sub, the command center is directly beneath the main sail of the sub and where the navigators do their workThe command center on the Virginia subs are much more spacious compared previous submarinesThe command center doesn't have to be directly under the deck of the ship in the Virginia-class subs because there isn't a periscope.The monitor the Commander is looking at is this is the sub's "periscope" — a state-of-the-art photonics system, which enables real time imaging that more than one person can see at a timeThe Virginia eliminates the traditional helmsman, planesman, chief of the watch and diving officer by combining them into two stations manned by two officersThe subs are equipped with a spherical sonar array that scans a full 360-degreesThe Virginia subs carry a full crew of 134 sailorsDespite computer navigation systems all routes are plotted manually as wellDown below the command center is the torpedo room, where it is possible to set up temporary bunks for special operations teamThe ships carry up to 12 vertical launch tomahawk missiles and 38 torpedoesHere an officer on the USS Texas fires water through the torpedo tubes as part of a testThe subs were designed to host the defunct Advanced SEAL Delivery system, a midget submarine that transported the Navy SEALs from the sub to their missionThe only thing in front of the torpedo room is the bow of the submarine, which contains sonar equipment and shielding designed to make the sub stealthierEven as they are being built, new improvements and upgrades are being added into the design of the submarinesRead more: http://www.businessinsider.com/here-is-why-the-navy-is-betting-it-all-on-the-high-tech-virginia-class-submarine-2012-7?op=1#ixzz26ysk1XxD
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Thứ Bảy, 31 tháng 5, 2014
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